During the second quarter, home prices improved in the majority of U.S. metro areas, but sales activity remained below year-ago levels in most states, according to research by the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®.
Price increases were apparent in 97 of the 149 metropolitan statistical areas surveyed by NAR. That compares with just 83 metro areas that had price increases in the first quarter of 2007, and 68 areas in the fourth quarter of 2006.
“Although home prices are relatively flat, more metro areas are showing price gains since bottoming-out in the fourth quarter of 2006,” says Lawrence Yun, NAR senior economist. “Recent mortgage disruptions will hold back sales temporarily, but the fundamental momentum clearly suggests stabilizing price trends in many local markets.”
The national median existing single-family home price was $223,800 in the second quarter, down 1.5 percent from the year-earlier period, when the median price was $227,100. The median is a typical market price where half of the homes sold for more and half sold for less, but there has been a downward skew in the national comparison because sales have declined in many high-cost areas and risen in some lower cost markets.
NAR President Pat V. Combs says homes continue to be good investments, especially since typical owners stay in their home for six years. “While local conditions vary greatly, a typical owner who bought six years ago is seeing a 45 percent increase in the value of their home,” she says.
An analysis of all available data over the past six years shows almost every market experienced price gains from the second quarter of 2001 to the second quarter of this year.
Sales Pace Down 11% Nationally
Total state existing-home sales, including single-family and condo, were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.91 million units in the second quarter, down 10.8 percent from a 6.63 million-unit pace in the second quarter of 2006.
Six states showed increases in the sales pace from a year ago; one was unchanged and complete data for two states were not available.
According to Freddie Mac, the national average commitment rate on a 30-year conventional fixed-rate mortgage was 6.37 percent in the second quarter, up from 6.22 percent in the first quarter; the rate was 6.6 percent in the second quarter of 2006.
Most, Least Affordable Areas in the U.S.
During the second quarter, median single-family home prices ranged from a very affordable $71,700 in Elmira, N.Y., to 12 times that amount in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara area of California, where the median price was $865,000.
The second most expensive area was San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, at $846,800, followed by the Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine area (Orange County, Calif.), at $727,000.
In addition to Elmira, other affordable markets include the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman area of Ohio and Pennsylvania, at $76,700, and the Saginaw-Saginaw Township North area of Michigan, with a second-quarter median price of $86,900.
The biggest price gains were found in the Salt Lake City area, where the median price of $233,100 rose 21.9 percent from a year ago. Next was Binghamton, N.Y., at $111,200, up 19.8 percent from the second quarter of 2006, followed by Salem, Ore., where the second quarter median price rose 16.7 percent to $227,900. Most of the metros with price declines were modest, although four areas experienced double-digit drops.
The best total sales performance was in Wyoming, where existing-home sales rose 10.8 percent from the second quarter of 2006. In Iowa, the second-quarter sales pace rose 4.1 percent from a year ago, while North Dakota experienced the third strongest gain, up 2.9 percent. Oklahoma, Indiana, and Nebraska also posted annual sales gains.
A Closer Look at Regional Sales, Price Data
Northeast: Existing-home sales fell 6.8 percent to an annual pace of 1.05 million units in the second quarter from the same period a year ago. The median existing single-family home price rose 0.7 percent to $298,000 in the second quarter from the same period 2006.
After Binghamton, N.Y., the strongest price increase in the Northeast was in the Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton area of Pennsylvania and New Jersey, with a median price of $274,500, up 12.8 percent from the second quarter of last year, followed by the Reading, Penn., area, at $157,800, up 11.2 percent, and Glenn Falls, N.Y., which rose 10.7 percent to $175,500.
Midwest: Existing-home sales dropped 8.4 percent to a 1.39 million-unit annual level in the second quarter compared with a year ago. The median existing single-family home price was $163,500, down 2.2 percent from the second quarter of 2006.
The strongest metro price increase in the Midwest was Bismarck, N.D., area where the median price of $151,400 was 9.2 percent higher than a year ago. Next was Gary-Hammond, Ind., at $137,800, up 7.3 percent from the second quarter of 2006, and Bloomington-Normal, Ill., at $161,500, up 7 percent.
South: Existing-home sales in the South were at an annual rate of 2.31 million units in the second quarter, down 10.7 percent from the second quarter of 2006. The median existing single-family home price was $185,000 in the second quarter, which is 1.6 percent below a year earlier.
The strongest price increase in the South was in the Beaumont-Port Arthur area of Texas, at $127,700, up 11.8 percent from a year ago, followed by the Cumberland area of Maryland and West Virginia, with a 9.3 percent gain to $109,300, and Raleigh-Cary, N.C., at $225,100, up 8.4 percent.
West: The existing-home sales pace of 1.16 million units was down16.9 percent from the second quarter of 2006. The median existing single-family home price was $349,400 in the second quarter, down 0.4 percent from a year ago.
After Salt Lake City and Salem, the strongest metro price increase in the West was in Farmington, N.M., at $201,900, up 14.0 percent from a year ago, followed by the Spokane, Wash., area, at $197,700, up 10.4 percent from the second quarter of 2006.
What’s Happening With Condos?
In the condo sector, metro area condominium and cooperative prices – covering changes in 55 metro areas – show the national median existing condo price was $226,800 in the second quarter, up 1 percent from $224,500 in the second quarter of 2006. Thirty-seven metros showed annual increases in the median condo price, including seven areas with double-digit gains; one was unchanged and 17 areas had price declines.
The strongest condo price gains were in the Salt Lake City area, where the second quarter price of $162,200 rose 25.2 percent from a year earlier, followed by Reno-Sparks, Nev., at $220,500, up 17 percent, and the Austin-Round Rock area of Texas, where the median condo price of $172,100 rose 14.9 percent from the second quarter of 2006.
Metro area median existing-condo prices in the second quarter ranged from $116,400 in Greensboro-High Point, N.C., to $608,700 in the San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont area. The second most expensive condo market reported was Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, at $413,400, followed by the San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos area at $368,600.
Other affordable condo markets include Wichita, Kan., at $117,900 in the second quarter, and Rochester, N.Y., at $118,900.
— REALTOR® Magazine Online
